For many years, prostatitis in men has been considered a very common pathological process that disrupts the function of the glandular organ.
The prostate itself will perform three main functions - motility, secretion and barrier.After all, the secretions produced by this glandular organ are rich in amino acids, vitamins, special enzymes and zinc.
Over time, severe disturbances in sexual function and decreased quality of life are observed.To avoid negative consequences, urologists recommend complex medications for the treatment of prostatitis.Only then can we hope for complete recovery and normalization of the genitourinary system.
Forms and symptoms of prostatitis in men
Practicing urologists consider this disease to be the most common and dangerous condition, most commonly affecting adult men.
Often, representatives of the dominant gender simply hide existing health problems.
This behavior is extremely dangerous as it can cause complications, including cancer.That is why it is necessary to understand the forms of prostatitis and its characteristic symptoms.
hot
This pathological form is characterized by the presence of acute inflammation in the patient's body caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
In most cases, the main cause is the rapid proliferation of E. coli, and in some cases the primary pathogen may be amoeba vulgaris or enterococci.
It is worth noting that many representatives of these microbiota are always present in the human body, but in some cases, against the background of weakened immunity, their uncontrolled growth can occur.Acute prostatitis is characterized by rapid progression and the onset of certain symptoms.
If the patient has the following symptoms, he or she can independently judge his or her condition:
- erectile dysfunction;
- Unreasonable and severe discomfort;
- Periodic discharge of pus from the urethra;
- Frequent urge to urinate;
- Acute pain that can affect the anal area, perineum, lower back, and radiate to the lower limbs.
Chronic
The difference with chronic prostatitis is that if left untreated, the pathology can develop into a more dangerous and complex form - adenoma.
This disease is dangerous because it develops quite slowly and the symptoms are mild.The disease may be caused by microorganisms that manage to penetrate the glandular organs.
However, in rare cases, the disease occurs due to chronic stagnation and age-related changes.Urologists note that in medical practice, sometimes after complete recovery from infectious microorganisms, the prostate is attacked by its own immune system.
Most often, this occurs against the background of systematic exposure of the patient's body to various adverse factors.
The following symptoms are characteristic of chronic prostatitis:
- general weakness;
- Periodic perineal pain, which may be accompanied by various unpleasant sensations;
- Decreased or completely suppressed sexual desire for the opposite sex;
- Itching, burning, or even pain in the groin area.
Only a specialist who performs all necessary laboratory tests and organ palpation can make the correct diagnosis.
Bacterial
It can have acute and chronic forms.The main trigger of the disease is thought to be a certain type of bacteria.
All symptoms are characteristic of acute damage to the gland.Laboratory studies allow you to detect existing foci of inflammation in the secretions.
The bacterial form of the disease is characterized by:
- Biological disorders of the genitourinary system (frequent urination, impaired erectile function, inability to completely empty the bladder);
- general inflammation;
- Specific changes in the composition of biological fluids.
A diagnosis can be made only after examination.Bacterial prostatitis most commonly occurs in people of childbearing age (19 to 42 years).Among the rest of the male population, its prevalence is quite low—just 10 percent.
calculus
This form of prostatitis is characterized by glandular inflammation, which occurs against the background of the presence of specific stones.
This type of disease is considered very rare as it is mostly diagnosed in older men.
The stones themselves form from exudates, phosphates, prostate secretions, and calcifications.
The symptoms of calculus prostatitis are as follows:
- Pain in the sacrum and pelvis, worsened by intimacy and walking;
- Semen contains small amounts of blood;
- Urination disorders;
- increased irritability;
- erectile dysfunction;
- Depression and apathy.
How to treat prostate with medication?
Each case must be considered individually by a urologist.This is because the cause of prostatitis is different for every man, which is why high-quality treatments vary in their specific effects.
During treatment, the specialist can make any adjustments.
For increased efficiency and faster recovery, you can take certain herbal teas, as well as get regular massages.
But the main focus is on drugs, since they can deal with pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria and prevent possible complications of the disease.
Medical treatment of prostatitis at home
Is it possible to take a course of medication at home to combat glandular inflammation?This depends on the patient's condition.
In this case, the structural characteristics of the prostate, the cause of the disease, whether the man is allergic to a certain group of drugs, and the severity of the disease are all very important.The final decision should always be made by the urologist.
If the treatment of prostatitis is based on the regular use of medications and therapeutic exercises, then hospitalization for it is not necessary.After all, you can apply for physical therapy at an outpatient clinic at your local clinic.
antibiotic
When choosing drugs from this group, it is important to remember that their number is large and that they all help to destroy harmful microorganisms.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are effective against any pathogen, but those that initially target specific microorganisms are more effective against the prostate.
Antibiotics can be taken as an injection (the most effective option), tablets, or rectal suppositories.
painkillers
Correct treatment of prostatitis involves more than just taking antibiotics and immune stimulants, as alleviating the painful symptoms of the disease is equally important.
There are pain relief injections that can combat inflammation of the glandular organs.
Additionally, your doctor may prescribe pain-relieving suppositories.
alpha blockers
Such medications have been at the height of their popularity for many years because they help eliminate the uncomfortable symptoms of difficulty urinating.In general, drugs of this group are necessary to achieve hypotensive and vasodilatory effects, as well as to reduce blood sugar levels.
Medication should only be started with the approval of your urologist.
Medications to improve blood circulation
Any form of prostatitis disrupts natural blood circulation, which can be fraught with congestion and complications.That is why for complex treatment it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood flow.
muscle relaxants
This group of drugs acts similarly to alpha-blockers, except in this case the entire action is directed against striated muscles.After completing the entire course of treatment, patients will notice a decrease in overall pressure in their pelvic organs and a disappearance of pain.
Herbs and Vitamins
Most patients tend to choose medicines that contain only natural ingredients.
After all, their role is to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, eliminate glandular swelling, and restore the normal flow of physiological fluids.
The most commonly used remedy is pumpkin seed oil..Also popular are medicines based on the fruits of the creeping palm and sabal.
About the Endolymph Method for Prostate Treatment
Long-term clinical and experimental studies on the status of the lymphatic system demonstrate its primary importance in inflammatory processes.
Therefore, endolymph administration can reduce the number of injections to 1 per day.
In addition, the administered dose was reduced by 70%.Patients recover completely without the need for antibiotics, which has a positive impact on the functioning of the entire body.